Saju Sir

 Good etiquette & manners are a socially respectful & acceptable way of displaying consideration, care & respect towards others. It can further help us to have a better relationship with other people around us. To master good etiquette & manners we must learn to master phone etiquette, dining etiquette as well as basic etiquette. Learning good manners & etiquettes can help us to convey respect to people with whom we interact with. At the same time it also means that we can command respect from people we interact with. People having good etiquette & manners practice basic courtesy, speak politely, hold doors open for elder people, behave well at public places, drive courteously, greet people and never use harsh words and hurt others.Good manners & etiquettes is the best way to lead an honorable & respectable life. It can make a person stand out of the crowd. By following good manners you can become a role model for people around you. Good manners &

Unit-1: Lesson-1: Greetings and introduction ** a)       Make a dialogue how do you introduce yourself to the students. Unit-2: Lesson-2: School * a)       Write a paragraph on “ First day at school” as a student/as a teacher. Unit-3: Lesson-1: Teachers’ life *** a)       Write some responsibilities and duties of a teacher. b)       Write a paragraph about “ daily routine” Lesson-5: Self employment ** a)       What is self employment? b)       Write a short story about self-employment. Unit-5: Lesson-1: Different people different pastimes * a)       Write a short paragraph about your own hobby or pastime. b)       What does usually people do in their pastimes? Unit-6: Lesson-1: Balanced diet ** a)       What is balanced diet? b)       Why balanced diet is necessary for good health? Unit-7: Lesson-1: The 7 war heroes ** a)       Why the 7 heroes consider as real hero? Unit-10: Lesson-1: National Heritage ** a)       What do you know ab

  Rule-1:   Auxiliary verb থাকলে Tag question করার সময় Auxiliary + Subject এর pronoun হবে। Ex:   Karim is a good boy, Isn't he ? He is not a good boy,   Is he ? * Note: Not বা negative word না থাকলে not যোগ করতে হবে। আর  Not বা negative word   থাকলে তা উঠে যাবে। Rule-2:    Auxiliary verb না থাকলে Tag question করার সময় ____ verb present form  এ থাকলে এবং  verb এর শেষে  s বা es  না থাকলে Tag question   শুরু হবে      do  দিয়ে ।  verb present form  এ থাকলে এবং  verb এর শেষে  s বা es   থাকলে  Tag question   শুরু হবে    does  দিয়ে।  verb past form  এ থাকলে  Tag question  শুরু হবে     did  দিয়ে।  Ex:  He reads a book, doesn't he ? They saw a bird , didn't they ? * Note:  N ot  বা  negative word    না থাকলে  not  বসাতে হবে , থাকলে তা ওঠে যাবে।  Rule-3: Let's / Let us থাকলে Tag question হবে Shall we ? Ex: Let's play football, shall we ? Rule-4:   Let me/ Let her/ Let him/ Don't   থাকলে Tag question হবে  will you ? Ex: Let her sing a song,  will you  ? Rule-5:

  Passive voice into active voice 1.          Passive এ by  থাকলে by এর পরের  object টি  active এর subject হবে। 2.          Passive এ by না থাকলে active এর subject নিজ থেকে বসাতে হবে । 3.         শুধু am/is/are থাকলে present indefinite tense  (sub+verb+obj) হবে । 4.         am being /is being /are being থাকলে present continuous tense  (sub+am/is/are+(verb+ing)+obj) হবে । 5.          শুধু was/were থাকলে past indefinite (sub+verb এর past form+obj) হবে । 6.         was being /were being  থাকলে  past continuous (sub+ was/were+ verb+ing +obj) 7.        have been/has been থাকলে present perfect tense হবে (sub+have/has verb এর  past participle + obj) হবে । 8.       had been  থাকলে past perfect tense(Sub+had+verb এর past participle) হবে । 9.       Modal auxiliary থাকলে তা বসে যাবে তবে be উঠে যাবে এবং verb এর present form হবে ।   Example : Pass: Rice is eaten by me . Act: I eat rice . Pass:  The thief was caught.  Act:  Police caught the thief. Pass:  Football is being played b

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Simple Complex Compound *Sub…….to+verb... Ex: We read to learn *Sub………..so that + sub+can/could+verb….. Ex. We read so that we can learn *Sub…..and +sub+can/could+verb….. Ex. We read and we can learn. *In spite of / despite …….., sub + verb…… Ex: In spite of his poverty, he is honest. *Though/ Although + Sub+ verb……, sub + verb…… Ex: Though he is poor, he is honest. *Sub+ verb………… but+sub+verb…… Ex: He is poor but he is honest. * (verb+ing)……….. Sub+verb…………… Ex: Reaching home, I took my meal. * As/since/when+sub+verb … Sub+verb……………… Ex: As I reached home, I took my meal. *Sub+verb……and so+ Sub+verb…………… Ex: I reached home and so I took my meal. *By + ( verb+ing)+.. Sub+verb…………… Ex: By reading good books, we can enrich our knowledge. *If+ sub+ verb+ …….. Sub+verb………………. Ex: If we re

  Easy way to change Narration * Narration মানে উক্তি  * Narration 2 প্রকার । যথা- Direct narration & Indirect narration. * Direct narration এর ২টা অংশ । যথা- Reporting verb & Reported speech. * Inverted comma-র পূর্বের অংশ হল Reporting verb এবং Inverted comma-র ভিতরের অংশ হল Reported speech. Direct narration কে Indirect narration-এ রূপান্তর করার নিয়মঃ Narration পরিবর্তন করতে হলে তিনটি জিনিসের উপর নির্ভর করতে হয়। তা হল - Sentence , Person, Tense. 1. Sentence  ( রূপান্তরের নিয়ম ) * উপরোক্ত নিয়মে sentence অনুসারে said to এবং ("  ") পরিবর্তন করতে হবে ।  2. Person ( রূপান্তরের নিয়ম ) 1 st Person : I, We, Our, Me, My, Us, Myself   ইত্যাদি থাকলে পরিবর্তন হবে subject অনুসারে। 2 nd Person : You, Your, Yourself   ইত্যাদি থাকলে পরিবর্তন হবে object অনুসারে । 3 rd person : He, She, It, They , যেকোনো নাম ইত্যাদি থাকলে কোন পরিবর্তন হবে না । 3. Tense  ( রূপান্তরের নিয়ম )     * Present Indefinite থাকলে Past Indefinite হবে। * Present Continuous  থাকলে Past  Continuous  হ

 

 Transformation of  Active voice into passive voice    * ( নিচের ৫টি rules follow করে active voice থেকে Passive voice এ রূপান্তর করতে হবে।)  Rules : 1. Active voice এর object , passive voice এর subject হবে। 2. subject অনুসারে auxiliary verb বসবে। 3. Main verb এর past participle form হবে। 4. একটা preposition by/with/to বসবে।  5. Active voice এর subject , Passive voice এর object হবে।  Note :     verb present হলে auxiliary verb am/is/are থেকে আসবে ।      verb past form হলে auxiliary verb was/were থেকে আসবে ।     active-এ have/ has/ had থাকলে  passive-এ have/has/had পর been বসবে ।     verb  এর শেষে ing থাকলে auxiliary verb এর পর being বসবে।       Modal auxiliary থাকলে তা বসে যাবে এরপর be বসবে । Example : Active : He reads a book. Passive : A book is read by him.  Active :  He wrote a letter. Passive :  A letter was written by him.  Active :  He has played football.  Passive :  Football has been played by him . Active :  He is reading a book. Passive :  A book is being