Saju Sir

Unit-1: Lesson-1: Greetings and introduction ** a)       Make a dialogue how do you introduce yourself to the students. Unit-2: Lesson-2: School * a)       Write a paragraph on “ First day at school” as a student/as a teacher. Unit-3: Lesson-1: Teachers’ life *** a)       Write some responsibilities and duties of a teacher. b)       Write a paragraph about “ daily routine” Lesson-5: Self employment ** a)       What is self employment? b)       Write a short story about self-employment. Unit-5: Lesson-1: Different people different pastimes * a)       Write a short paragraph about your own hobby or pastime. b)       What does usually people do in their pastimes? Unit-6: Lesson-1: Balanced diet ** a)       What is balanced diet? b)       Why balanced diet is necessary for good health? Unit-7: Lesson-1: The 7 war heroes ** a)       Why the 7 heroes consider as real hero? Unit-10: Lesson-1: National Heritage ** a)       What do you know ab

  Rule-1:   Auxiliary verb থাকলে Tag question করার সময় Auxiliary + Subject এর pronoun হবে। Ex:   Karim is a good boy, Isn't he ? He is not a good boy,   Is he ? * Note: Not বা negative word না থাকলে not যোগ করতে হবে। আর  Not বা negative word   থাকলে তা উঠে যাবে। Rule-2:    Auxiliary verb না থাকলে Tag question করার সময় ____ verb present form  এ থাকলে এবং  verb এর শেষে  s বা es  না থাকলে Tag question   শুরু হবে      do  দিয়ে ।  verb present form  এ থাকলে এবং  verb এর শেষে  s বা es   থাকলে  Tag question   শুরু হবে    does  দিয়ে।  verb past form  এ থাকলে  Tag question  শুরু হবে     did  দিয়ে।  Ex:  He reads a book, doesn't he ? They saw a bird , didn't they ? * Note:  N ot  বা  negative word    না থাকলে  not  বসাতে হবে , থাকলে তা ওঠে যাবে।  Rule-3: Let's / Let us থাকলে Tag question হবে Shall we ? Ex: Let's play football, shall we ? Rule-4:   Let me/ Let her/ Let him/ Don't   থাকলে Tag question হবে  will you ? Ex: Let her sing a song,  will you  ? Rule-5:

  Passive voice into active voice 1.          Passive এ by  থাকলে by এর পরের  object টি  active এর subject হবে। 2.          Passive এ by না থাকলে active এর subject নিজ থেকে বসাতে হবে । 3.         শুধু am/is/are থাকলে present indefinite tense  (sub+verb+obj) হবে । 4.         am being /is being /are being থাকলে present continuous tense  (sub+am/is/are+(verb+ing)+obj) হবে । 5.          শুধু was/were থাকলে past indefinite (sub+verb এর past form+obj) হবে । 6.         was being /were being  থাকলে  past continuous (sub+ was/were+ verb+ing +obj) 7.        have been/has been থাকলে present perfect tense হবে (sub+have/has verb এর  past participle + obj) হবে । 8.       had been  থাকলে past perfect tense(Sub+had+verb এর past participle) হবে । 9.       Modal auxiliary থাকলে তা বসে যাবে তবে be উঠে যাবে এবং verb এর present form হবে ।   Example : Pass: Rice is eaten by me . Act: I eat rice . Pass:  The thief was caught.  Act:  Police caught the thief. Pass:  Football is being played b

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Simple Complex Compound *Sub…….to+verb... Ex: We read to learn *Sub………..so that + sub+can/could+verb….. Ex. We read so that we can learn *Sub…..and +sub+can/could+verb….. Ex. We read and we can learn. *In spite of / despite …….., sub + verb…… Ex: In spite of his poverty, he is honest. *Though/ Although + Sub+ verb……, sub + verb…… Ex: Though he is poor, he is honest. *Sub+ verb………… but+sub+verb…… Ex: He is poor but he is honest. * (verb+ing)……….. Sub+verb…………… Ex: Reaching home, I took my meal. * As/since/when+sub+verb … Sub+verb……………… Ex: As I reached home, I took my meal. *Sub+verb……and so+ Sub+verb…………… Ex: I reached home and so I took my meal. *By + ( verb+ing)+.. Sub+verb…………… Ex: By reading good books, we can enrich our knowledge. *If+ sub+ verb+ …….. Sub+verb………………. Ex: If we re

  Easy way to change Narration * Narration মানে উক্তি  * Narration 2 প্রকার । যথা- Direct narration & Indirect narration. * Direct narration এর ২টা অংশ । যথা- Reporting verb & Reported speech. * Inverted comma-র পূর্বের অংশ হল Reporting verb এবং Inverted comma-র ভিতরের অংশ হল Reported speech. Direct narration কে Indirect narration-এ রূপান্তর করার নিয়মঃ Narration পরিবর্তন করতে হলে তিনটি জিনিসের উপর নির্ভর করতে হয়। তা হল - Sentence , Person, Tense. 1. Sentence  ( রূপান্তরের নিয়ম ) * উপরোক্ত নিয়মে sentence অনুসারে said to এবং ("  ") পরিবর্তন করতে হবে ।  2. Person ( রূপান্তরের নিয়ম ) 1 st Person : I, We, Our, Me, My, Us, Myself   ইত্যাদি থাকলে পরিবর্তন হবে subject অনুসারে। 2 nd Person : You, Your, Yourself   ইত্যাদি থাকলে পরিবর্তন হবে object অনুসারে । 3 rd person : He, She, It, They , যেকোনো নাম ইত্যাদি থাকলে কোন পরিবর্তন হবে না । 3. Tense  ( রূপান্তরের নিয়ম )     * Present Indefinite থাকলে Past Indefinite হবে। * Present Continuous  থাকলে Past  Continuous  হ

 

 Transformation of  Active voice into passive voice    * ( নিচের ৫টি rules follow করে active voice থেকে Passive voice এ রূপান্তর করতে হবে।)  Rules : 1. Active voice এর object , passive voice এর subject হবে। 2. subject অনুসারে auxiliary verb বসবে। 3. Main verb এর past participle form হবে। 4. একটা preposition by/with/to বসবে।  5. Active voice এর subject , Passive voice এর object হবে।  Note :     verb present হলে auxiliary verb am/is/are থেকে আসবে ।      verb past form হলে auxiliary verb was/were থেকে আসবে ।     active-এ have/ has/ had থাকলে  passive-এ have/has/had পর been বসবে ।     verb  এর শেষে ing থাকলে auxiliary verb এর পর being বসবে।       Modal auxiliary থাকলে তা বসে যাবে এরপর be বসবে । Example : Active : He reads a book. Passive : A book is read by him.  Active :  He wrote a letter. Passive :  A letter was written by him.  Active :  He has played football.  Passive :  Football has been played by him . Active :  He is reading a book. Passive :  A book is being

 Transformation of  Assertive sentence into Exclamatory  Rule-1: কোন sentence-এ a very / a great / a really /   শুধু a থাকলে exclamatory করার নিয়ম__                What a + পরের অংশ + প্রথম অংশ ! Example :      Ass : It is a very beautiful bird.       Excl : What a beautiful bird it is !      Ass : It is  really a wonderful car.       Excl :   What a  wonderful car it is  ! Note :   a / an যাই থাকুক না কেন তা vowel   /   consonant   অনুসারে হবে। Rule-2 :  কোন sentence-এ  very  /  great  থাকলে   exclamatory করার নিয়ম____                   How + পরের অংশ + প্রথম অংশ ! Example :   Ass : The scenery is very nice . Excl : How nice the scenery is ! Note :  sentence-এ  a / an না থাকলে এই rules  হবে। Rule-3: I wish থাকলে এর পরিবর্তে if বসবে।  Example :    Ass : I wish I were child again.     Excl : If   I were child again ! Rule-4: It is a matter of joy that .......... থাকলে ____    Hurrah ! .......................... Example :   Ass :   It is a matter of joy that we hav